Regression
A regression is a statistical technique that relates a dependent variable to one or more independent (explanatory) variables.
A regression model is able to show whether changes observed in the dependent variable are associated with changes in one or more of the explanatory variables.
It does this by essentially fitting a best-fit line and seeing how the data is dispersed around this line.
Regression helps economists and financial analysts in things ranging from asset valuation to making predictions.
In order for regression results to be properly interpreted, several assumptions about the data and the model itself must hold.